Question 31 - 40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Gastropods (snails and slugs)
Evolution
• minerals in the bodies of gastropods are like those in the 31 ………………
• fossils date back 500 million years
Physical features
• single, muscular foot
• radula (used for feeding)
• Shell (snails only)
• size: British shells range from 1.5-50 mm
• form: most shells coil to the 32 ..................
• some shells have ribs, spines or 33 .................
• they have various colours and patterns
Feeding habits
• mainly feed on rotting plants, fungi or algae
• some eat live animals, e.g. shield slugs eat 34 .............
Predators
• birds, frogs, flies
• humans - snails were probably introduced to Britain as food in the 35 ................
• many gastropods have particular types of 36 ................. itself slippery, e.g. glutinous snail makes
Habitats
• gastropods prefer dampness and shade
• 37 ............. conditions are worst
• biggest variety is found in old, natural habitats, e.g. 38 ............... and meadowland
• highly specialised species live in unusual habitats, e.g. blind snails lives entirely below the 39 .............
• good indicators of the quality of the 40 ................